CPR – a life saver for dogs
CPR is one of the emergency procedures that can save the pet’s life! The American Red Cross and other health organizations encourage pet parents to learn how to administer CPR. For the well being of the pet, it would be advantageous if at least one family member knows how to administer CPR. CPR means cardiopulmonary resuscitation. This chest compression and rescue breathing is aimed to resuscitate the pet that have had cardiac arrest. CPR will stabilize the condition of the pet until professional medical management is given.
A dog’s life can be endangered when the pet gnaws electric wires, ingests poisonous substances and objects that can create a blockage of the airway. All dog owners would do anything to keep the pet safe from life threatening accidents. Accidents though can never be prevented because of these animals’ energetic and inquisitive nature. An owner’s best option is to get ready for any eventuality by learning how to administer first aid treatments. CPR is one of the emergency management methods that can save the life of the pet. This first aid method and life saving skill can give the pet owner the chance to have more enjoyable days jogging or playing fetch with the pet. CPR entails the administration of artificial respiration and chest compression. The same with human CPR, this life saving skill for the pet has to follow the ABC process.
Step A is for airway. The first step is to check if the dog’s airway is not blocked. There will be no point in administering artificial respiration if the dog’s airway is blocked. To check the airway, the dog’s head must be extended, the mouth opened to be able to see if an object is creating a blockage. The blockage can be manually removed if possible or the Heimlich maneuver can be performed.
Rescue breathing is the next step but it can only be done if the airway is clear. Lay the pet on his side, hold the snout close with one hand and blow over the dog’s nose. Blow over the dog’s nose once every three seconds until the dog is already breathing without help. Breathing at full lung capacity is necessary if the dog that is being resuscitated is large. Small dogs need a more gentle artificial respiration. The breathing is not aimed to inflate the lungs but only make the chest move.
Chest compression is done to a dog that has lost consciousness and to one that has no pulse nor heartbeat. The palm of the hand must be positioned over the dog’s heart. With the other hand placed on top of the other start compression. Rate of compression should be 3 compressions every 2 seconds. Signs of breathing must be periodically checked. Please view more information about first aid for dogs.
